What are Screech Owls?

The Western Screech-Owl (Megascops kennicottii) is a small owl species native to North and Central America. Here are some key characteristics and facts about the Western Screech-Owl:

Appearance

  • Size: They are relatively small, typically about 7-10 inches (18-25 cm) in length with a wingspan of about 21-24 inches (53-61 cm).

  • Plumage: Their plumage is primarily gray or brown with a mottled pattern that provides excellent camouflage against tree bark. They have small ear tufts on their head, which give them a distinctive "screech-owl" appearance.

  • Eyes: They have large, bright yellow eyes that are quite prominent.

Behavior

  • What do screech owls sound like? Despite their name, Western Screech-Owls don’t actually screech. Instead, they produce a series of soft, trilling sounds or a descending whinny-like call.

  • What do screech owls eat?: They are primarily nocturnal hunters, feeding on a diet that includes small mammals, insects, birds, and occasionally small reptiles and amphibians.

  • What is the screen owls’ habitat: Western Screech-Owls are adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, deserts, and urban areas, particularly where there are trees or cacti to provide nesting sites. Screech owls will nest in hollows, including man-made structures or nest boxes.

Habitat Range

  • Where do Western Screech Owls Live? Screen owl range extends from southern Alaska through western Canada and the United States, and down into Central America, including parts of Mexico and Guatemala.

Nesting

  • Nesting Sites: They typically nest in tree cavities, either natural or those made by other animals. They will also use nest boxes if available.

  • Breeding: The female typically lays 3-5 eggs, which she incubates for about 26 days. The young owls fledge about a month after hatching.

The Western Screech-Owl is a common and widespread species, well adapted to various environments, including urban settings where they may be spotted at night.

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