Is it a blue jay or bluebird?
What’s the difference between bluebirds, blue jays, and other blue colored birds?
Bluebirds, blue jays, and other blue-colored birds differ in various aspects, including their taxonomic classification, physical appearance, behavior, and habitat preferences. Here are the key differences between these bird species:
Bluebirds: Bluebirds are small to medium-sized birds belonging to the thrush family (Turdidae). They include species such as the Eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis), Western bluebird (Sialia mexicana), and Mountain bluebird (Sialia currucoides). Bluebirds have a relatively slender body, with a blue plumage on their wings, head, and tail. Males usually exhibit brighter and more vibrant blue coloration than females. They primarily feed on insects, berries, and fruits and are cavity nesters.
Blue Jays: Blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata) are medium-sized birds belonging to the Corvidae family, which includes crows and ravens. Blue jays have a robust build with a crest on their heads. While they have a predominant blue coloration on their wings, back, and tail, their overall appearance is a combination of blue, white, and black. Blue jays are known for their bold and noisy nature, and they have a varied diet that includes insects, nuts, seeds, and occasionally small vertebrates. They are also known for their ability to mimic other bird calls.
Other Blue-Colored Birds: There are several other bird species that exhibit blue coloration in their plumage. These species can vary greatly in their taxonomic classification, physical appearance, behavior, and habitat preferences. For example, the Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) is a small songbird with vibrant blue plumage found in North America. The Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea) is another blue-colored bird with a robust build and a large beak. There are also blue-colored birds in other regions, such as the European Roller (Coracias garrulus) and the Splendid Fairywren (Malurus splendens).
The Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri) is a striking and intelligent bird found in western North America. With its bold and captivating appearance, the Steller's jay showcases deep azure-blue feathers on its head, back, and wings, while its underparts are a contrasting black. It features a prominent crest on its head, which it can raise or lower depending on its mood. Known for its raucous and varied vocalizations, the Steller's jay has a repertoire that includes calls, whistles, and mimicry of other bird species. This curious and resourceful bird is often seen in forests and woodlands, where it forages for a diverse diet that includes seeds, nuts, insects, small vertebrates, and even the occasional eggs or nestlings of other birds. Its adaptability and striking beauty make the Steller's jay a true gem of the North American avian landscape.